Study and apply the experience of the "transformation of thousands of villages Demonstration" project to effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the study and use of the "Thousand Village Demonstrations, Wancun Remediation" project experience has strongly effectively promoted the opinions of rural comprehensive revitalization

(January 1, 2024)

   To promote the modernization of Chinese -style, we must persistently consolidate the foundation of agriculture and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. When working in Zhejiang, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally planned to promote the "Thousand Village Demonstrations and Wancun Remediation" project (hereinafter referred to as the "10 million projects"). Starting from the rural environmental rectification, it was upgraded from point, face, and iteration. Thousands of beautiful villages have benefited thousands of farmers and created a successful example of successful experience and practical examples to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. It is necessary to learn the use of the development concepts, working methods and promotion mechanisms contained in the "10 million projects", and use the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside as the general starting point of the new era and the new journey of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and adhere to the people -centered development ideas. Accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concepts, adapt to local conditions and classified policies, step by step, and long -term contributions, concentrated power to do a good job of being able to do a lot of practical things, and continuously achieve substantial progress and staged results.

   Do a good job of "agriculture, rural areas" in 2024 and the future, and be guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, and implement the General Secretary of General Secretary Jin Ping's about the internship. The important exposition of the "agriculture and rural" work, adhere to and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", anchor the goal of building a strong agricultural country, and guide the use of "10 million projects" experience to ensure that the national food security is safe, ensure that they are not inaccessible The incidence of large -scale returning poverty is the bottom line, focusing on improving the development level of rural industries, improving the level of rural construction, and improving the level of rural governance, strengthening technology and reforming two -wheeled drivers, strengthening farmers' income measures, and fighting for comprehensive rejuvenation and beautiful battle for rural areas. Ji Yiye and the new scroll of the villages in the village to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to better promote the modernization of Chinese -style.

1. Ensuring national food security

(1) We will increase the production of grain and major agricultural products. We will steadily advance a new round of efforts to increase grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons. We will keep the area sown with grain stable, focus on increasing grain output over a large area, and ensure that grain output remains above 50 million metric tons. We will implement the project to increase grain yield per unit area, and comprehensively promote good fields and good seeds. We will consolidate the results of soybean planting expansion and support the development of high-oil and high-yield varieties. We will appropriately raise the minimum purchase price for wheat and set a reasonable minimum purchase price for rice. We will continue to implement the policies of subsidies for protecting arable land capacity and subsidies for corn and soybean producers and rice. We will improve the response mechanism for ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of agricultural supplies, and encourage local governments to explore ways to establish dynamic subsidies that are linked to the rise in prices of agricultural supplies. We will expand the coverage of full cost insurance and plantation income insurance policies, and achieve nationwide coverage of the three main grains and an orderly expansion of soybeans. We will encourage local governments to develop insurance for agricultural products with distinctive characteristics. Promote accurate insurance claims in agricultural insurance, and achieve full compensation. We will improve the catastrophe insurance system. We will increase support for major grain-producing counties. We will explore ways to establish cross-provincial compensation mechanisms for grain production and marketing areas, and deepen multi-channel cooperation in production and marketing. We will expand the area of rape and support the development of oilseeds such as camellia oleifera. We will increase subsidies for sugarcane seedlings and machinery collection. Strengthen the construction of emergency supply bases for "vegetable basket" products, optimize the mechanism for regulating pig production capacity, and stabilize the basic production capacity of beef and mutton. Improve liquid milk standards, standardize the recovery of milk labels, and promote fresh milk consumption. Support far-reaching Marine aquaculture and develop forest food. Establish a big agriculture view, a big food view, expand food sources through multiple channels, and explore the construction of a big food monitoring and statistical system.

(2) Strictly implementing the farmland protection system. We will improve the system for protecting the quantity, quality, and ecology of cultivated land in the trinity, and implement the new round of protection tasks for cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, as defined in the national land and space plan. We will reform and improve the balanced system of arable land occupation and subsidy, adhere to the principle of "to compensate for the occupation", and take the net increase of stable use of cultivated land within the province as the upper limit of the permitted occupation of cultivated land for non-agricultural construction in the next year. We will improve the quality acceptance system for supplementary cultivated land, and improve the follow-up management and reevaluation mechanism. We will strengthen the management of degraded cultivated land, step up efforts to promote black land protection projects, and implement actions to improve organic matter in cultivated land. Crimes of illegally occupying agricultural land and illegally taking land from cultivated land will be severely punished. Continuous improvement of "greenhouses". Rectification and resumption of illegally occupied farmland will be carried out in a classified and prudent manner, the scope of rectification for "non-grain conversion" of farmland will be detailed and clear, and the timing of restoration will be reasonably arranged. Promote the use of abandoned land in accordance with local conditions, and support rural collective economic organizations that do not have any farming in multiple ways.

(3) Strengthening agricultural infrastructure. We will put quality first, give priority to building high-standard farmland in the black soil areas, plain areas, and areas with water conservancy and irrigation conditions in Northeast China, appropriately increase the level of central and provincial investment subsidies, lift local funding requirements for major grain-producing counties, and strengthen supervision over the whole process of building high-standard farmland to ensure that it is built in one piece. We will encourage rural collective economic organizations, new types of agricultural operators, and farmers to directly participate in the management and protection of high-standard farmland construction. We will improve saline-alkali cultivated land by zoning and classification, and support the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land by combining "suitable land for species" with "suitable land for species". We will build and modernize key water sources, irrigation areas, and flood storage and detention areas, and carry out projects to reinforce reservoirs, improve small and medium-sized rivers, and build small and medium-sized reservoirs. We will strengthen the construction and management of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities. We will accelerate post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in disaster-hit areas. We will strengthen short-term warning of meteorological disasters and research and judgment on medium - and long-term trends, and improve long-term mechanisms for agricultural disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. We will promote the modernization of facility agriculture.

(4)Strengthening scientific and technological support for agriculture We will improve the strategic layout of agricultural science and technology innovation and support the development of major innovation platforms. We will accelerate the revitalization of the seed industry, improve the joint research and development and application cooperation mechanism, intensify research on key core technologies of seed sources, and accelerate the selection, promotion and production of urgently needed independent excellent varieties. We will carry out trials to integrate research, development, promotion and application of major varieties. Promote the industrialization of biological breeding expansion speed. Vigorously implement the action to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural machinery and equipment, improve the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, and open up the urgently needed "green channel" for the identification of agricultural machinery. We will strengthen the system for disseminating agricultural technology at the community level and strengthen the function of public welfare services.

(5)Building a modern agricultural management system. Focus on solving the problem of "who will farm the land", with small farmers as the basis, new agricultural management entities as the focus, and social services as the support, and accelerate the creation of high-quality production and management teams that adapt to the development of modern agriculture. We will improve the production and operation of family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and enhance the ability of providing services to small farmers. We will strengthen the development of social agricultural service platforms and standard systems, focus on key weak links in agricultural production and small farmers, and expand service areas and models. We will support rural collective economic organizations in providing intermediary services such as production and labor.

(6) Improving regulation of grain and major agricultural products We will improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism for the whole industrial chain of agricultural products, and strengthen the coordinated regulation, reserve regulation, and emergency guarantee of multiple varieties. We will optimize the layout of grain storage facilities and improve the safety of grain storage. We will deepen Belt and Road agricultural cooperation. We will intensify efforts to crack down on smuggling of agricultural products. We will strengthen monitoring and analysis of consumption of grain and major agricultural products.

(7) Continue to deepen food conservation actions. We will carry forward the glorious practice of saving food, promote grain saving and reducing losses in the whole chain, and improve the regular and long-term working mechanism. Tap the potential of grain machinery to reduce losses, and promote new types of equipment for bulk grain transportation and grain storage. We will improve standards for appropriate grain processing. Vigorously promote healthy eating, improve the regulatory system that combines departmental supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision, and resolutely stop food and beverage waste.

2.ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty

(8) Implement monitoring and assistance mechanisms to prevent the return to poverty. We will consolidate the responsibility of preventing the return to poverty, and continue to consolidate and improve the achievements of the "three guarantees" and drinking water safety. For farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty due to disasters, those who meet the policy provisions can implement assistance measures first. We will strengthen monitoring and early warning of rural patients burdened by high medical expenses, and implement medical security and assistance policies in a timely manner according to regulations. We will accelerate the connectivity of the information platform for monitoring poverty reduction and low-income population dynamics, and strengthen the integration and sharing of information across departments. We will study and integrate policies to help prevent people from returning to poverty with policies to help rural low-income people on a regular basis.

(9) We will continue to strengthen industrial and employment assistance. We will strengthen guidance on the classification of industries, consolidate a batch, upgrade a batch, revitalize a batch, and adjust a batch, and promote the quality and efficiency of industries and sustainable development. The proportion of central government subsidies for rural revitalization used for industrial development remained generally stable, and the performance management of fund projects was strengthened. Strengthen the asset management of assistance projects, and incorporate qualified rural collective assets into the unified management. We will improve the effectiveness of our actions to help consumers and farmers increase income. We will advance the campaign to prevent returning to poverty and employment, fulfill the responsibility of labor cooperation and assistance in the eastern and western regions, make good use of employment assistance workshops and public welfare posts, and stabilize the employment scale of the poverty-stricken workforce.

(10) Increasing support for key areas. We will optimize and adjust the pilot policy of coordinating and integrating agriculture-related funds in poverty-stricken counties to 160 key counties for rural revitalization, and strengthen supervision over the use of integrated funds. State-owned financial institutions increased financial support for key counties in the national rural revitalization. We will continue to carry out "group-based" support for medical and education officials and talents and select scientific and technological missions. The "three support and one support" program for college graduates has been given priority to poverty-stricken areas. We will support the sustainable development of poverty alleviation and resettlement areas in inhospitable areas. Families that have housing difficulties due to population growth after relocation to cities and towns shall be integrated into the scope of urban housing security. We will promote the establishment of a regular assistance mechanism for underdeveloped areas.

3.improve the development of rural industries

(11) Promoting integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. We will promote agriculture through industry, quality, and green development. We will accelerate the development of a modern rural industrial system that integrates grain, economy, and feeding, combines agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, integrates production, marketing, and tourism, and turn agriculture into a major modern industry. We will encourage local governments to develop industries with local characteristics in light of local conditions and support the building of brands with local characteristics. We will implement the project to deeply integrate rural culture and tourism, promote the construction of rural tourism clusters (villages), foster new forms of business such as ecotourism, forest health care, and leisure camping, and promote the standardized development and quality improvement of rural homestays. We will optimize the implementation of projects for the integrated development of rural industries, and foster industrial associations of agriculture.

(12） Promoting the optimization and upgrading of agricultural product processing industries. We will promote coordinated development of agricultural production, primary processing and intensive processing, and promote local transformation and value-added. We will promote the upgrading of agricultural product processing facilities, support the construction of regional primary processing facilities such as pre-cooling, drying, storage and preservation, and fresh cutting and packaging, and develop intelligent, clean and in-depth processing. We will support the development of the whole industrial chain processing of soybeans and other agricultural products in Northeast China, and build food and feed industry clusters. We will support the development of processing industrial parks in major producing areas for grain and important agricultural products.

(13) Promoting high-quality development of rural circulation. We will further promote the construction of county-level commercial systems, improve the county-rural logistics distribution system, promote the integrated development of passenger, freight and postal services in rural areas, and vigorously develop joint distribution. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of wholesale markets for agricultural products. Optimize the construction of the cold chain logistics system for agricultural products, accelerate the construction of backbone cold chain logistics bases, and layout and construction of public cold chain logistics facilities in county production areas. Implement high-quality development projects for rural e-commerce, promote the construction of county-level e-commerce live broadcast bases, and develop online sales of rural local specialties. We will strengthen market supervision in rural circulation and continue to crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products in rural areas.

(14) We will strengthen measures to increase rural incomes. We will carry out a campaign to increase farmers' incomes, continue to expand rural industries to enrich the people, and support rural households in developing family-run projects such as specialty farming, handicraft workshops, and undergrowth. We will strengthen industrial development by connecting farmers with farmers, and improve the mechanism by which supporting policies for new types of agricultural operators and agriculture-related enterprises are linked to driving rural households to increase their incomes. We will promote multi-channel employment for rural labor, improve cross-regional information sharing and organized labor export mechanisms, and foster and strengthen labor service brands. We will launch a special campaign to provide services to rural migrant workers and strengthen monitoring of their employment. We will strengthen source prevention and risk early warning of wage arrears for migrant workers, and improve the long-term mechanism for eradicating wage arrears. We will strengthen vocational skills training for rural migrant workers, and promote training models for orders, orientation, and job placement. We will provide employment support for older migrant workers. We will actively promote the use of cash-for-work in key projects and agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, and continue to expand the scale of remuneration for labor services. We will encourage the use of rural resources and assets through leasing, cooperative development, and investment management to increase farmers' property income.

4.improve the level of rural development

(15) Improving the effectiveness of rural planning. Adapt to the changing trend of rural population, optimize village layout, industrial structure, and public service allocation. We will strengthen the overall planning of the spatial layout of towns, villages, and industrial parks in county land spatial planning. The classification of village planning can be prepared individually, or towns or several villages can be prepared as units, and the general rules of management can be clearly defined in the county and township level territorial spatial planning. Strengthen the effectiveness, operability and implementation of village planning, and strengthen the rural space design and style control. On the premise that the total amount of arable land will not decrease and the distribution of permanent basic farmland will be basically stable, we will comprehensively apply the policy of linking increase and decrease and balancing appropriation and subsidies, carry out comprehensive improvement of land in the whole area with towns and townships as the basic unit, integrate and revitalize scattered idle land in rural areas, and ensure land for rural infrastructure and industrial development.

(16) We will deepen efforts to improve rural living environments. We will promote the treatment of domestic sewage and garbage and the upgrading of toilets in rural areas in accordance with local conditions, and improve farmers' participation and long-term management and protection mechanisms. We will improve the classification, collection, transportation and disposal system of rural household garbage, and improve the recycling and utilization network of rural renewable resources. Promote the treatment of domestic sewage in different steps, and strengthen the dynamic investigation and source control of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas. We will steadily promote the renovation of household toilets in the central and western regions, and explore a subsidy model in which farmers voluntarily upgrade toilets according to standards and provide subsidies to households after government inspection and acceptance. We will jointly promote the treatment and utilization of rural organic household waste, fecal waste and organic waste from agricultural production as resources.

(17) Promoting rural infrastructure to strengthen weaknesses. Proceeding from the actual conditions of all localities and the needs of farmers, we should focus on the things that are popular and beneficial to all, and do one thing and achieve one thing. Improve the rural water supply engineering system, conditionally promote the integration of urban and rural water supply, centralized water supply scale, temporarily do not have the conditions to strengthen the standardized construction and transformation of small water supply projects, strengthen professional management and protection, and in-depth implementation of special actions to improve the quality of rural water supply. We will promote the consolidation and upgrading of rural power grids. We will promote the development of distributed new energy in rural areas, and strengthen the planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles in key villages and towns. We will steadily promote the construction of "four good rural roads", improve traffic management and safety protection facilities, and accelerate the implementation of the safety "danger elimination" action for rural roads and Bridges. We will continue to renovate dilapidated rural houses and quake-resistant rural houses, and consolidate the results of inspections and rectification of hidden safety hazards in rural houses. We will continue to implement digital rural development initiatives, develop smart agriculture, and narrow the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas. Implement the smart radio and television rural project. We will encourage eligible provinces to build regional big data platforms as a whole, and strengthen the coordinated sharing of agriculture-related information such as agricultural production and operation and rural social management.

(18) Improving the rural public service system We will improve the supply of public education services, strengthen the development of boarding schools, and run necessary small-scale rural schools. We will implement the action plan for developing and upgrading regular county high schools. We will strengthen the service capacity building of township health centers and village clinics, and steadily increase the proportion of rural doctors who are qualified as practicing (assistant) doctors. We will continue to improve our ability to prevent and control infectious diseases and respond to emergencies in rural areas. Gradually increase the proportion of county-level medical insurance funds used in rural medical and health institutions, and accelerate the inclusion of village clinics in the designated management of medical insurance. We will improve the rural elderly care service system, promote the construction of regional elderly care service centers in light of local conditions, and encourage the development of subsidized meals and mutual assistance services for the elderly in rural areas. We will improve the incentive mechanism for rural and non-working urban residents to make more and more contributions to the basic old-age insurance system. We will strengthen maternity support and infant care services in rural areas, and provide care and care services for migrant children, left-behind children, women, the elderly, and the disabled. We will improve public service capacity in major grain-producing counties.

(19) Promoting ecological progress in rural areas. We will continue to fight hard to control pollution in agriculture and rural areas, and promote ecological protection and restoration in rural areas in an integrated manner. We will steadily reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase their efficiency, and promote the farming cycle. The county will promote comprehensive prevention and control of pollution from non-point agricultural sources. Strengthen the investigation and rectification of heavy metal pollution sources in cultivated soil. We will strengthen the quality and safety control and product testing of edible agricultural products in production areas, and improve the food safety supervision capacity of the whole process "from farmland to table". Promote the reduction of the use of veterinary antimicrobials. We will strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases and major zoonotic diseases. We will continue to consolidate the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. We will accelerate efforts to control soil erosion in sloping farmland in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and make solid progress in deep water saving and water control in the Yellow River basin. We will promote water system connectivity, water source conservation, soil and water conservation, revive the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, and strengthen the control of groundwater overexploitation. We will strengthen comprehensive control of desertification and explore a model of complementarity between grass and light. Make every effort to fight the "three North" project battle, encourage through a variety of ways to organize farmers to participate in the construction of the project. We will improve the policy of subsidizing grassland ecological protection and improve the restraint mechanism for overgrazing. We will strengthen fire prevention in forests and grasslands. We will rescue and protect ancient and famous trees.

(20) Promoting integrated urban-rural development at county level. We will coordinate new-type urbanization and all-round rural revitalization, improve the overall carrying capacity and governance capacity of county seats, and promote the complementarity of county and rural functions and the optimal allocation of resource factors. Optimize the industrial structure and spatial layout of counties, build a county economic system with counties as hubs and small towns as nodes, and expand the employment capacity of counties. We will coordinate the planning, construction, management and protection of urban and rural infrastructure at the county level, and promote the construction of urban and rural school communities and tight county medical communities. We will implement a new round of citizenization for rural migrants, and encourage eligible counties (cities and districts) to include all permanent urban residents in their housing security policies.

5. improve rural governance

(21) Promoting Party building and rural revitalization. Adhere to the clear guidance of the grassroots, strengthen the responsibility of county-level party committees to grasp the countryside and promote the village, and improve the mechanism of the three-level linkage between counties and villages to strive for progress and rectify the backward. We will comprehensively improve the ability of township leaders to grasp rural revitalization, and carry out full coverage of township party and government official training and centralized rotation training of rural party members into party schools. We will build and strengthen grass-roots party organizations in rural areas, improve the village-level organization system under the leadership of village party organizations, and implement a catalogue system for village-level consultations. Strengthen the construction of village cadres, improve the selection and training mechanism, and implement the three-year action to cultivate and reserve the reserve force of village Party leaders. Optimize the management of the first secretary in the village and the selection of the work team. Further integrate the grass-roots supervision and enforcement forces, promote the improvement of the grass-roots supervision system, and continue to deepen the special rectification of irregularities and corruption in the field of rural revitalization. Strengthen the management responsibilities of the township to the county departments dispatched offices and personnel, increase the allocation of resources to the township, county and above organs are generally not allowed to borrow staff from the township, promote the practice of "street and township whistle, department report" and other practices, strictly implement the access system of higher-level departments related to grass-roots affairs, and improve the list of responsibilities and affairs at the grass-roots level. We promoted solutions to community-level governance issues such as "small horse-drawn carts".

(22) Developing rural culture. Promote the organic combination of agricultural civilization and modern civilization elements, and write a rural chapter of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. We will improve and innovate the development of spiritual civilization in rural areas, promote the practice of civilization in the new era to extend to villages, markets and other peripheral areas, promote the development of high-quality cultural resources in cities, and increase the supply of effective services. Carry out in-depth propaganda and education activities to listen to the Party, feel the Party's kindness, and follow the Party. We will strengthen the protection, inheritance and innovative development of fine rural traditional culture. We will strengthen the excavation, collation, protection and utilization of agricultural and rural intangible cultural heritage, and implement projects to protect rural cultural relics. Demonstration projects will be carried out to protect and utilize continuous areas of traditional villages. We will insist that farmers play the leading role, and promote the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as "village BA", village Super and village evening.

(23) We continued to change rural customs and customs. We will continue to address both the symptoms and root causes of blockage, create new ways to change customs and customs, give full play to the role of villagers in autonomy, strengthen the incentive and restraint function of village rules and conventions, and continue to promote comprehensive treatment of prominent problems such as high bride price, large-scale conduct, and scattered mass burial. We will encourage all localities to make use of comprehensive rural service sites to provide inclusive social services for farmers' weddings, funerals, and other services to reduce the burden on rural people. We will improve new arrangements for weddings, simpler arrangements for funerals, and binding norms and advocacy standards for filial piety and love for the elderly. Encourage party members and cadres to take the lead in committing to fulfill their commitments and play an exemplary role in driving. Strengthen the positive guidance and incentive, strengthen the construction of family tutoring and family style, and promote effective methods such as the checklist system and the points system.

(24) Building safe rural areas. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, and improve the mechanism for preventing conflicts and disputes at the source, investigating and warning, and resolving them in multiple ways. We will improve the regular mechanism for eradicating gangsters in rural areas, continue to guard against and rectify "village tyrants", and crack down on the villainous forces of rural clans and their "protective umbrellas" in accordance with the law. Continue to carry out special actions to crack down on illegal gambling crimes in rural areas, and strengthen the publicity and prevention of telecommunications and network fraud. We will tackle potential safety hazards in key areas such as rural road traffic, gas, fire protection, and fishing boats. We will strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation projects in rural areas, IT application of emergency management and construction of public fire fighting facilities, and enhance our capacity for disaster prevention and risk aversion and self-rescue and mutual rescue. We will strengthen the construction of law-based villages and enhance farmers' legal awareness.

6.strengthen the Party's overall leadership over the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"

(25) Improve the system and mechanism for Party leadership in rural areas. Adhere to solving the problems of "agriculture, rural areas" as the top priority of the Party's work, adhere to the priority of agriculture and rural development, reform and improve the work system and mechanism of "agriculture, rural areas and rural areas", fully implement the responsibility system for rural revitalization, consolidate the fifth-level secretaries to grasp the responsibility for rural revitalization, clear the main direction of attack, and solably organize and promote. We will strengthen the construction of the rural work system of Party committees and strengthen the responsibility of promoting rural revitalization in a coordinated manner. Leading party and government cadres at all levels should implement the "four grassroots" system, conduct in-depth investigations and studies, and promote the solution of the problems strongly reflected by the peasant masses. Optimize all kinds of agriculture-related inspection and assessment, highlight the actual performance and effectiveness, can integrate the integration, can simplify the simplification, and reduce the burden of grass-roots inspection and examination. We will carry out commendations and incentives for rural revitalization in accordance with regulations. Tell stories of rural revitalization in the new era.

(26) Strengthening rural reform and innovation. On the premise of adhering to the bottom line, we will encourage practical exploration and institutional innovation in all localities, strengthen the integration and efficiency of reform measures, and stimulate the vitality of rural revitalization. We will launch a pilot project to extend the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after they expire. We will improve the mechanism for setting land transfer prices and explore effective ways to prevent unreasonable increases in land transfer costs. We will prudently carry forward reform of the rural housing land system. We will deepen reform of the rural collective property rights system, promote the healthy development of a new type of rural collective economy, and strictly control risks in rural collective operations. For collective assets registered under the name of rural collective economic organizations by villagers' committees and groups, tax relief shall be implemented. We will continue to deepen the reform of the collective forest rights system, the comprehensive reform of the pricing of agricultural water, the reform of land reclamation, and the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives.

(27) Improving diversified investment mechanisms for rural revitalization. We will continue to prioritize agriculture and rural areas in the general public budget, innovate investment and financing mechanisms for rural revitalization, and ensure that input is commensurate with the goals and tasks of rural revitalization. We will implement the policy of supporting agriculture with revenue from land sales. We will standardize and make good use of local government special bonds and other policy tools to support the construction of major rural revitalization projects. We will strengthen precise monetary policy support for financial institutions with county-based credit business, improve the professional working mechanism of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" financial services of large and medium-sized banks, and strengthen the positioning of small and medium-sized rural financial institutions to support agriculture and small businesses. We will promote the reform of rural credit cooperatives into insurance by province and classification. We will innovate credit service models for key areas such as food security and revitalization of the seed industry. We will develop digital inclusive finance in rural areas and promote the construction of a rural credit system. We will give play to the role of the national agricultural credit guarantee system and government investment funds. We will strengthen fiscal and financial coordination, and carry out trials of subsidized interest loans for agriculture-related fields, such as high-standard farmland and facility agriculture, on the premise that no new hidden debts of local governments will be incurred. We will encourage private capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas, and effectively prevent and correct improper behavior in investment and operation. We will strengthen oversight of agriculture-related funding projects, and strictly investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations such as obtaining and defrauding funds.

(28) Expanding the ranks of rural talents. We will implement the plan to support rural revitalizing personnel, increase the training of local rural personnel, guide urban professionals of all kinds to serve in rural areas in an orderly manner, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of farmers. We will strengthen the training and use of agricultural science and technology personnel and highly skilled rural personnel, and improve the evaluation and incentive mechanisms and safeguard measures. We will strengthen the development of new agricultural disciplines in higher education and accelerate the training of professionals in agriculture, forestry and water conservancy that are in short supply. We will give full play to the roles of colleges and universities, vocational colleges, and agricultural radio and television schools to improve the effectiveness of farmer education and training. We will promote the use of medical and health workers by counties and villages, and carry out the reform of hiring teachers by schools and counties. We will promote the model of small scientific and technological institutes, and encourage research institutes and university experts to serve agriculture and rural areas.

Let us closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, strengthen confidence, take hard work, and work hard, promote new results in comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and make solid progress towards the goal of building a strong agricultural country.